While I was looking through news articles about the Disney animated features published during the 1990s, I recently came across this article on Tim Rice talking about his work on
Aladdin, the twentieth anniversary tour of
Jesus Christ Superstar, and future projects. Then, I stumbled upon this statement:
[quote="
The Baltimore Sun"]
Compared to these hard-hitting subjects, "Aladdin" seems like, well, a cartoon. But even though he's a lifelong fan of animation, Rice found he faced a brand new set of challenges when Disney invited him to complete the work composer Alan Menken had begun with Howard Ashman, who died of AIDS in March.
"In theater," he explains, "if you write a great song, you can stick it on stage for eight minutes and bring it round three times. In animated film,in any film, but particularly in animated film, you really have to have something visually happening for every second. You can't just close in on somebody singing. This means in general the songs were a lot shorter. Almost every line had to be considered in visual terms."
Furthermore, Rice -- who had only met Ashman briefly, before the British opening of the latter's hit stage show, "Little Shop of Horrors" -- felt obligated to try to write in the late lyricist's style. Two factors made this a little easier. "In a funny way, Howard and I had a similar sort of approach to things," Rice explains. "I remember when I saw 'The Little Mermaid' [Ashman's first vTC animated feature], I thought: This is the same sort of feel 'Joseph' had." In addition, he says, "I was writing for characters Howard had not written for. Howard's two big numbers are both the genie's. I didn't have any genie songs. I had to write the romantic love songs and a sort of plot-escape song. The only one I had which was a tune Howard had worked on was the reprise of 'Prince Ali.' "
Fortunately, Rice also found it easy to work with Menken and hopes to do so again soon. "There's a plot afoot to take 'Beauty and the Beast' to Broadway, which means additional songs," he says, adding that Disney would like to produce the stage version as soon as next season.
Another animation
In the meantime, Rice is working with Elton John on a new Disney animation called "King of the Jungle," about a lion cub. The collaboration has necessitated a slight change in Rice's modus operandi. "Elton is one of the few composers who prefers to get the lyrics first," he explains. "Elton writes the tunes, then I make such stringent changes, it's only a crafty way of getting ahold of a tune."[/quote]